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Meizilin Formation

Meizilin Fm


Period: 
Cambrian

Age Interval: 
Meishucunian (93)


Province: 
Hainan

Type Locality and Naming

The type section of the formation is Meizilin section, situated near Meizilin Village, about 6 km north of the Lelai Town (110°24’30” E, 18°55’57” N). The Meizilin Formation was firstly published by Zhang & Jiang (1998), and was described in more detail by Yao et al. (1999). It was originally appeared firstly in a 1991 manuscript Ma Guogang and others from t Yichang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resource, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences. The name is derived from Meizilin village, Lelai Township, Wanning City, southern Hainan Province.

Synonym: (美子林组)


Lithology and Thickness

The Meizilin Formation is an epi-metamorphic clastic and carbonate sequence. The formation is roughly divided into three parts; Lower part consists of arkose-sandstone sandstone, siltstone, and sandy mudstone; Middle part consists of dark grey, thin to thick-bedded biotite-diopside quartzic hornstone ("hornstone" = rich in chert nodules?), biotite quartzic hornstone, and diopside quartzic hornstone; Upper part consists of limestone, muddy limestone, sandy limestone, diopside-tremolite marble, wollastonite marble. In the type section, the formation is incomplete as its basal part and base and upper part and top are unknown. The exposed portion is over 415.2 m thick.


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandy limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Because no base of the formation is exposed, the lower contact of the formation remains unknown. Possibly underlain by Ediacaran strata

Upper contact

Because no top of the formation is exposed, the next younger formation remains unknown. Possibly overlain by Ordovician strata

Regional extent

The Meizilin Formation is exposed only in the Wanning Area, Hainan Province.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Shall shelly fossils Cambrothyra sp., Calcichexactina sp., Hyolithelus sp., Lapworthella sp., and Siphogonuchites triangulates Qian are known from the top of the third par of the formation.


Age 

The small shelly fossils are correlatable with the SSF Assemblage II of eastern Yunnan, indicating an early Meishucunian age for the Meizilin Formation.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Fortunian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
538.80

    Ending stage: 
Cambrian Stage 2

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.3

    Ending date (Ma):  
526.60

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Peng Shanchi